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Who are we?

Sir, — I refer to the article "Who are we, the people of India?" (Nov. 6). It says the latest genome research supports long standing beliefs like biological differences between tribal populations and caste population and different language families. It also suggests that this supports the theory that the caste system was imposed by migrant populations. This is scientifically unfounded. Genome research has shown that there is no discernable difference between different population groups: in fact, differences within a group are found to be greater than differences between groups. It is a serious error to attribute social traits, especially man-made classifications like caste and religion, to biological factors. Population genetics is a relatively new field. Rushing to far-reaching conclusions based on hasty research may make this promising new field share the same fate that befell race science and eugenics.

N.S. Rajaram,
Bangalore

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