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By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, MARCH 3. India is a major legal manufacturer of precursor chemicals and despite significant controls in South Asia, substances are diverted for use in illicit drug manufacture, both within and outside the region. South Asia is facing increasing abuse of pharmaceutical products containing controlled narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. There is also a significant shift towards drug abuse by injection. Heroin, pethedine, diazepam, morphine, pentazocine are some of the commonly injected drugs, says the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) report for 2003 released today. The report says that drug-trafficking routes have not changed significantly. Heroin from Afghanistan or Pakistan enters India, mostly for transit, from the North-West; and heroin from Myanmar passes through the North-Eastern States and Bangladesh. Considering the recent bumper crops of opium poppy in Afghanistan, Indian authorities fear a sharp increase in the smuggling of narcotic drugs. South Asian governments assume that drug trafficking is one of the major sources of funds for terrorist groups. Terrorism along national borders, a serious issue in the region, has seen insurgent groups relying on trafficking in narcotic drugs as a prime source of finances used to procure arms. The INCB report says that India is a traditional producer of opium for medical and scientific purposes; the opium poppy is grown in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh under a stringent licensing policy. Although an elaborate system of regulatory and preventive controls has been established in the country, diversion of opium to illicit channels still occurs in India.
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