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By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, FEB. 20. A Human Resource Development Ministry-sponsored study has found that regional newspapers were more eager to address specific issues of women than mainstream English dailies, which specialised in "presenting women in various states of undress in the name of glamour." According to the study, `Whose Media? A Woman's Space: The Comparative Study of the Press in Projection of Developmental Needs of Women,' conducted in five States by the All-India Women's Conference with funding from the HRD Ministry's Department of Women and Child Welfare, "there has been a decline in the role of English language newspapers in reporting women's development needs."
Localised coverage
Acknowledging the efforts of the regional press in addressing women's issues, it said that "regional language papers are not necessarily more gender-sensitive." If anything, the compulsions of an increasingly localised coverage made it almost mandatory for them to raise such issues. "Since they have to focus on local issues, they have to take note of the lack of health and educational facilities in rural areas, the lack of safe drinking water and sanitation and other such ground realities which impinge on women's lives," the study said. Jammu and Kashmir, Uttaranchal, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh were chosen for the study with a view to keeping the focus on mountain and tribal societies, where women have provided particular solutions to sustainable development and consensus-building. Issues of two regional language and two English newspapers from April to July 2003 were put under the scanner for the comparative analysis.
Role of advertisers
Though newspapers were found wanting in their coverage of women's issues, the study concluded that "even commercial newspapers while neglecting women's developmental needs want more women readers," primarily because advertisers are convinced that married women make most of the consumer decisions in a household. Even as the study makes out a case for making newspapers "more meaningful for more women," the researchers argued that it would be "a lack of progressive thinking" to assume that women were unconcerned about the rest of the paper. While acknowledging the efforts made by regional papers in producing women's supplements though not necessarily addressing their developmental needs the researchers urged gender-sensitive people in newsrooms to push for "soft" issues to be put on the front page and "more of them should raise their voice against the meaningless political power play that usually finds a place there."
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