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Friday, Mar 25, 2005

Opinion

Opinion - Leader Page Articles

The politicising of Terri Schiavo

By Sidney Blumenthal

The Republicans have cynical motives for trying to stop Terri Schiavo being taken off life support.

THE POLITICS of piety was transparently masked by Republicans attempting to make capital over the fate of Terri Schiavo, the brain-damaged woman who has been locked in a persistent vegetative state for 15 years and whose feeding tube was ordered to be removed by a Florida State judge at the request of her husband.

At last, the case that had been considered by 19 judges in seven courts and appealed to the Supreme Court three times, which refused to hear it, seemed resolved. But Republican Congressional leaders and President George W. Bush seized upon the court ruling as the moment for "a great political issue," as a memo circulated among Senate Republicans put it. The Democrats, it declared, would find it "tough" and the conservative "pro-life base will be excited." The President, who had hesitated for three days before making a statement on the tsunami in December, rushed from his Texas ranch back to the White House to sign the law.

The Schiavo case is unique among all medical cases, including 35,000 other people in persistent vegetative states. It is the only one in which the parents, who are not legal custodians, have been granted by an Act of Congress and the President a Federal Court review of State court rulings. Wresting jurisdiction from the State judiciary is an unprecedented usurpation, a travesty of the federal system, displacing the U.S. Constitution with an ill-defined faith-based "culture of life," enthroning by edict theology above the law.

In 1999, as Governor of Texas, Mr. Bush signed a State law permitting hospitals to cease artificial life support when doctors decide reasonable hope is gone, even if the patient's family objects. Now, two months into his second term as President, his major domestic initiative to privatise social security is doomed, his budget dead on arrival and his poll ratings down to 45 per cent approval, his low point.

His brother, Governor Jeb Bush of Florida, has campaigned for years on the Schiavo holy crusade and has hired a prominent religious Right-wing leader as the lawyer to represent the State in the case. In their legal battle, the agonised Schiavo parents have made themselves financial dependents of two conservative groups, one anti-abortion, the other whose stated mission is to "confront and challenge the radical legal agenda advocating homosexual behaviour."

The Senate majority leader, Bill Frist of Tennessee, is a leading candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 2008. For him, the Schiavo case is the beginning of the struggle for Mr. Bush's succession.

A heart surgeon before his entry into politics, the nameplate on the front door to his Capitol Hill office reads "William H. Frist, MD," and he signs correspondence "Bill Frist, MD." Amid the debate, after watching snatches of videotape of Ms. Schiavo, he proclaimed a diagnosis that she was not vegetative, contrary to that of the neurologists who have personally examined her.

The House majority leader, Tom DeLay of Texas, explained the Schiavo case as divinely inspired to rescue conservatives from martyrdom at a meeting of a Right-wing group. "One thing God has brought to us is Terri Schiavo," said Mr. DeLay. "This is exactly the issue that's going on in America, the attacks on the conservative movement against me and many others ... This is a huge nationwide concerted effort to destroy everything we believe in ... and we have to fight back." Like Mr. Frist, Mr. DeLay plays doctor. "She talks and she laughs and she expresses likes and discomforts," he declared.

"Come down, President Bush," said the anguished husband, Michael Schiavo. "Come talk to me. Meet my wife. Talk to my wife and see if you get an answer. Ask her to lift her arm to shake your hand. She won't do it."

Terri Schiavo cannot speak or gesture, but to true believers, even though she is silent, she is making sounds only they can hear. They see what they want in order to believe, and they believe in order to see. For the first time public policy in the U.S. is being made on the basis of pitting invisible signs versus science.

As in tribal cultures, a confederacy of shamans — Mr. Bush, Mr. Frist and Mr. DeLay — have appeared to conduct rites of necrophiliac spiritualism. Only the shamans can interpret for the dying and control their spirits hovering between heaven and earth. The public opinion polls show overwhelming disapproval of the Republican position. But these polls are just so much social science. In this operation, for the tribe, there is no way of proving failure.

- Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004

(Sidney Blumenthal is former senior adviser to President Clinton.)

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