The Hindu : Opinion / News Analysis : Gaza dreams of life after the Israelis

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Wednesday, May 04, 2005

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Opinion - News Analysis

Gaza dreams of life after the Israelis

Chris McGreal

The fate of abandoned settler homes is undecided as Palestinians plan tourist paradise.

HATEM ABU ELTAYEF has a vision for the future of his crowded and battered town once the Israelis have retreated from the sprawling settlement on the other side of the barbed wire and machine gun posts.

The town planner of Khan Yunis, at the southern end of the Gaza Strip, foresees new homes for the dispossessed, shopping strips, and tourists rubbing shoulders with locals on some of the finest beaches in the Mediterranean. His scheme is laid out in detailed plans he spreads on the table before him.

"People here say they want to go to the beach. They dream about it," says Mr. Eltayef. "But they also need housing and healthcare and more schools. Once the Jews are gone we have a plan to build homes and shops and develop the beach for tourists. It will be a paradise."

First, however, there is the problem of what the settlers leave behind.

The Gush Katif Jewish settlements consumes about 1,600 hectares of the Gaza Strip between Khan Yunis and the sea, penning Palestinians behind the army watchtowers. But the estimated 8,000 settlers in Gaza must leave this summer or be removed as part of Ariel Sharon's "disengagement plan."

After that, the Palestinians will finally gain control of what they describe as the last reserve of land in the territory to help cope with a rapidly growing population and to provide for thousands of people bulldozed from their homes by the Israeli army. But the fate of the settlers' 1,500 homes is still unresolved.

A few months ago the stage was set for bitter dispute over what to do with them. The Israeli Government said it had no intention of seeing Hamas flags raised over abandoned Jewish houses. The Palestinians said that to demolish the buildings would be wanton and spiteful destruction.

A closer examination of the issue has led each side to change position. Israel still plans to remove sensitive properties, such as synagogues, and to carry back the dead from the Khan Yunis graveyard. And it always planned to leave in place infrastructure such as schools, electricity plants and commercial greenhouses.

Mohammed el-Samhouri, a consultant to the Palestinian ministerial committee deciding how best to use the abandoned settlements, says the houses are unsuitable for their needs: "We're not looking for American housing where you have a backyard and a frontyard and a tennis court. We would rather they demolished them."

Jewish settlers account for less than 1 per cent of the population of the Gaza Strip but control about 20 per cent of its land. While the residents of Gush Katif live in comfortable middle-class homes with lawns, parks and ready access to the beach, Palestinians are crowded into Khan Yunis where roads, sewerage and homes are often in a deplorable state.

The Palestinian Authority fears that desperate families from Khan Yunis and neighbouring Rafah may move in to the empty homes and it will be hard to get them out again. Some Palestinians fear that some of their political leaders, widely scorned for corruption, will grab the settler properties for themselves.

Recreation

"I think the land now under Israeli control is very important for the development of Khan Yunis and Rafah," says Palestinian Local Government Minister Khalid Kawasmi, who is a member of the committee that will decide how to use the settlements. "These two towns are in a critical situation. It will help provide areas for construction and economic development, mainly by using the land for agriculture and the beach for recreation and tourism."

Besides the housing, hundreds of acres of greenhouses the Palestinians will inherit also pose a problem. The settlers produce cut flowers and fruit and vegetables, mostly sold in Europe in contracts with supermarkets.

U.S. aid programme

The United States plans a £50 million aid programme to help run the greenhouses but the Palestinians, from bitter experience, know they will still be hostage to Israeli control of the Gaza border. Palestinians who already produce cut flowers say that to export them they are forced to use an Israeli cartel that pays less than market value.

In his office, Mr. Eltayef spreads out plans for the abandoned settlements, beginning with the construction of high-density housing for the poor, followed by a new commercial district and finally accommodation for tourists. Asked where the tourists will come from, he says: "Tel Aviv."

There is another factor to contend with that has emerged since the 1980s, when Israelis and Palestinians mingled on Gaza's beaches — that of Islamist groups imposing their morality. —

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