![]() Online edition of India's National Newspaper Friday, Mar 10, 2006 |
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Bangalore
Special Correspondent
Bangalore: An unusual machine now being developed through international scientific collaboration may answer questions about some of the deepest mysteries in the universe, such as what is the nature of mass, are there extra dimensions and what is the dark matter that makes up 95 per cent of the universe? Barry Barish, Director, Global Design Effort: International Linear Collidor, Caltech, U.S.; said here on Thursday that the International Linear Collider (ILC) is a proposed electron-positron collider. "It consists of two linear accelerators that face each other and will accelerate beams of electrons and positrons toward each other at nearly the speed of light," he said. Dr. Barish is among the gathering of international and Indian scientists who will discuss the topic for five days at the Indian Institute of Science here from Friday. The others who met the media include S.K. Kurokawa of the Asian Committee-Future Accelerators, Japan; Albrecht Wagner of Hamburg, Germany; and Rohini M. Godbole of IISc. In the ILC, some 20 billion electrons and positrons are squeezed into beams approximately 40 nanometres thick: thinner than a strand of hair. They will speed towards each other from opposite ends. Superconducting accelerator cavities operating at temperatures near absolute zero will give the particles increasing energy till they smash in a blazing crossfire at the centre of the machine. Scientists will make the particles collies approximately 14,000 times every second at a higher-than-ever energy, creating an array of new particles. Planning, designing and funding the proposed ILC requires global participation and organisation. Headed by Dr. Barish, an international team of 63 scientists and engineers leads the Global Design Effort for ILC. Some related research at the IISc. will be shared at the workshop here. From senior physicists to students, more than 100 universities and laboratories in 12 countries are collaborating to build the ILC.
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