New Delhi   

"Fragmentation of family linked to economic condition"

Madhur Tankha

NEW DELHI: HelpAge India has conducted a study in the city to assess the changing role of families in catering to the needs of older persons to mark International Day of Families on May 15.

Carried out in 1,000 households across the city, the study reveals that lack of respect, regard and love was the overriding concern of many elderly people.

When the aged "do not interfere in family matters" and respect the independence and space of the other members of the unit, acceptance seems to be the highest. About 90 per cent of middle class families abide by this rule. In the upper class families, the statistics was 70 per cent, while in the upper-middle class the number was 74 per cent. Even in the lower class families, the number was 62 per cent, while in rural families it was 75 per cent.

Giving advice only when sought and having a certain degree of financial independence were the other factors that largely influenced the position occupied by elders in the family set-up. Those with the means to contribute to the family income have a higher social standing and were also able to connect better with their grandchildren.

That fragmentation of the family was linked to its economic condition was evident from the fact that the largest number of nuclear families (67.5 per cent) belonged to the upper class. Rural life was still not as affected as about 64.5 per cent of those interviewed have preferred to stay together.

In rural families, financial security at 92 per cent appears to be the biggest determining factor. Other influencing factors include help in household chores and tolerance of the modern generation by the elderly.

At the other end of the spectrum was the issue seen through the eyes of the elderly. Respect and health care was what they expect most from their families. To be regarded highly was elderly folks foremost need, notwithstanding their financial status.

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