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Tamil Nadu
M. Balaganessin
A NEW LOOK: The Tirumayam fort near Pudukottai which has been renovated by the Archaeological Survey of India. Photo: M. Moorthy
PUDUKOTTAI: The historic fort at Thirumayam near here has been given a facelift, courtesy the second phase of renovation by the Archaeological Survey of India. Temples in the fort dedicated to Sri Sathyamurthy-Sri Uyyavanda Nachiar (Vaishnavite) and Sri Sathyagireeswarar-Sri Venuvaneeswari (Saivite) are wonderful rock-cut architecture and were consecrated after the ASI completed its earlier phase of renovation. In the current phase, the three-tier merlons at the top, middle and base of the fort have been renovated.
Tough task
Clearing of vegetation at several places on the fort posed a challenge, especially in retaining the original form of the architecture. "We carefully weeded out the vegetation and restored the fort's original structure," says the Superintending Archaeologist, ASI, Chennai, Sathyabama Badrinath. Vegetations including species with stronger roots such as banyan were destroyed using a tree-killer, a non-chemical substance. It was injected into each and each and every plant, which were given a few days to wither away. In certain deep-rooted varieties such as the banyan tree or `poovarasu', it was injected meticulously ensuring their total uprooting. This was followed by the strengthening work, involving a series of reinforcing processes crouting, pointing and brickwork and plastering. Details were worked out for the renovation of the merlons. They were strengthened using lime, terminlia chevula (`kadukkai') and palm sugar (`panai vellam').
Chain-link
To protect the `pushkarani' at the fort, the ASI has set up a chain-link, which would prevent straying of cattle, Ms. Sathyabama said. She said the ASI would take up the third phase of renovation in course of time.
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