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Farm policy should focus on women: Devaki Jain

Staff Reporter

`Shift in sectoral contribution to GDP affecting women'



WOMEN AND FARM POLICY: Minister for Science and Technology Ramachandra Gowda (left) along with economist Devaki Jain (third from left) interacting with the agriculture students at the symposium on `Women in agriculture' in Bangalore on Tuesday.  1; Photo: K. Gopinathan

BANGALORE: A dialogue on "women in agriculture" should move on from the usual celebration of women as food providers and "kamadhenus", and instead begin to understand their role as workers and poor householders because of the macro policies at the State and national levels, Devaki Jain, well-known development economist, said here on Tuesday.

Delivering the keynote address at the national symposium on "Women in agriculture", organised by the Ethological Society of India and the University of Agricultural Sciences,

Dr Jain said the shift in sectoral contributions to the GDP had an impact on women to a large extent. From being the largest contributor to the GDP, agriculture had moved to the third place, after industry and services.

There had been a shift in the political economy goals from being a self-reliant economy producing for its own needs in food, to an economy led by emphasis on foreign exchange earning, Dr. Jain said.

But the most worrisome aspect was that today focus on land use was not so much for improving the quality of land for growing food, but for other purposes such as Special Economic Zones, or building large campuses and factories in rural areas, she said.

Similarly in agricultural policy too, women were missing as a lobby.

The analysis was offered that demand for foodgrains was declining.

Minister for Planning, Science and Technology Ramachandra Gowda inaugurated the seminar and the 31st annual conference of the Ethological Society of India.

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