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Maliki tours region to shore up support

Atul Aneja

DUBAI: Facing mounting criticism from the U.S., Iraq’s Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki is in Iran to seek Tehran’s support for countering growing threats to his Government and stabilising his country.

Mr. Maliki has arrived in Tehran after concluding a visit to Turkey, its powerful neighbour to the north. Turkey has amassed troops along its border with Iraq, citing Iraqi reluctance to crackdown on guerillas belonging to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).

The PKK, which has mounted a militant campaign in Turkey, has established sanctuaries in the Kandil mountains of northern Iraq. The Turks have maintained that Kurdish leaders, especially Massoud Barzani support PKK. During talks in Ankara on Tuesday, Mr. Maliki declined to sign a counterterrorism treaty that Turkey had drafted. The document described the PKK militants as “terrorists” — a description that Mr. Maliki did not accept.

Little choice

Analysts point out that Mr. Maliki had little choice on this matter as his Government depends on Kurdish allies, which have longstanding links with the PKK. Instead of the signing a treaty, the two sides inked a milder Memorandum of Understanding, where the Iraqi Government pledged that it would make an attempt to expel the PKK from its soil.

In Iran, Mr. Maliki is seeking substantial support to shore up his Government. Iran’s Press and TV reported that Mr. Maliki could be facing a leadership challenge from the U.S.-backed former interim Prime Minister, Ayad Allawi.

The report cited Mr. Maliki’s refusal to allow construction of separation walls in Baghdad that would physically separate Iraqi religious communities as one of the factors driving up tensions with the Americans.

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