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Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram Printer Friendly Page   Send this Article to a Friend

Solid waste: State in a blind alley

Special Correspondent

Storage system only in 7 municipalities

Thiruvananthapuram: Urban Kerala appears to have hit a blind alley in solid waste management. The State Government’s success rate in solid waste management since the inception of Clean Kerala Mission has been limited. If a recent sectoral assessment study on solid waste management in selected municipalities is any thing to go by, local bodies would continue to grapple with urban wastes despite the Government ban on plastics that came into force from September 1 unless there is total review of the current policies.

According to the sectoral assessment study, conducted by the Social Economic Units Foundation (SEUF), a non-profit organisation under the State Government, only seven of the 58 municipalities or urban areas had adopted a system of storage at sources partially. A large majority of population disposes of the waste on the streets, in the water bodies and in open spaces etc. Only partial segregation of recyclable waste takes place at source. People do salvage saleable recyclable material but throw away a sizable portion of paper, plastic, metal, and glass along with food waste which is over 15% of the total waste generated in the urban areas.

The study said that none of the cities had introduced a system of door step collection of waste barring some efforts made in Cochin, Calicut and few other towns where Kudumbashree scheme is active. The study said there were gaps in sweeping of streets, secondary storage system, inefficient transportation, treatment and scientific disposal of waste.

The SEUF study covered Alappuzha, Koilandy, Aluva, Punalur, Koothuparamba and Neyyatinkkara municipalities, representing 11 per cent of the 53 municipalities in the state based on geographical locations, demography and municipal grade. The SEUF study has identified lack of scientific data about the quantity and quality of waste generated in municipal areas as one of the biggest road blocks to SWM in Kerala.

The figures available with the municipalities were based on eye estimates. Bases on various studies conducted from time to time and SEUF’s provider assessment studies, the average estimated waste generation in panchayats is 200 Grams / capita / day, 300 Grams / capita / day in Municipal Areas and 400 Grams / capita / day in the Corporation areas.

The wastes contained 15 per cent recyclable materials and 67 per cent organic matter.

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