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Cable operators should be encouraged Efforts to subsidise backhaul charges NEW DELHI: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has asked the Government to ensure availability of spectrum for 3G (third generation) and WiMAX and expedite decision on its recommendations on mechanism and pricing of radio frequency to boost deployment of broadband wireless access in the country. In its final recommendations to the Government on “Growth of Broadband” issued on Wednesday, TRAI observed that though the Government announced the Broadband Policy in 2004, the growth of broadband has been slow and “below expected level”. The Government has set a target of having two-crore broadband connections by 2010, with the present number being at 30-lakh broadband subscribers. “Spectrum for 3G and WiMAX should be made available at the earliest to boost the deployment of broadband using these technologies,” it said, adding that the Government should ensure availability of more number of Ku band transponders to roll-out broadband services through the Direct-to-Home (DTH) platform, while cable TV operators should also be encouraged to provide broadband through their network. To increase the competition to provide broadband in rural areas, TRAI has asked the Government to identify more than two service providers which seek the minimum subsidy and with an obligation to rollout the services. State-owned telecom companies — Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited — should be encouraged to appoint franchisees for providing broadband services to supplement their efforts. “Any procedural restrictions or limitations should be addressed immediately. The Telecom Engineering Centre should undertake certification of different the customer-premises equipment (CPEs) model for interoperability for provisioning of the broadband. All CPEs conforming to specifications for interoperability should be displayed on TEC website,” it added. TRAI has also suggested that the Universal Service Obligation (USO) fund should be utilised to provide subsidy for providing broadband services through satellite in remote and hilly areas. USO funds can also be used to subsidise backhaul charges initially for three years. Backhaul services allow telecommunications carriers and Internet service providers to aggregate data (such as Internet traffic and phone calls) to a centralised location in a town or region, then connect that location to even bigger sites (hubs) such as Delhi.
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