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Tamil Nadu
INTERESTING: G. Thenmozhi, Mayor, in ‘Azadi Express’ in Madurai on Friday. MADURAI: Glimpses of modern Indian history in the form of photographs, miniature models, cut outs, dioramas, scrollers and videos are railing on the freedom tracks of the nation. ‘Azadi Express,’ a train carrying history on its wheels, entered the Temple City on Friday. A project of Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP) to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the First War of Independence and 60 years of freedom is on the move stationing at 70 junctions in 21 States, according to Rakesh Singh, a DAVP official. The ‘Azadi Express ‘stands on the eighth platform of Madurai junction and will be here for another day. As the train entered the platform, uniformed school children jumped in joy seeing its tricoloured bogies. The arrangement of bogies was done on a categorically linear temporal structure with a display of visual imagery of pre-colonial times, colonial invasion followed by the First War of Independence, Gandhi’s emergence, the freedom struggle, India’s independence and the post-colonial nation and its progress since 1947. The exhibition has been mounted on 11 coaches. The last coach has been transferred into a sales counter for books, khadi items and other products connected with the national movement. Mix of historyThe first coach named ‘Kompany Raj’ has images of the invasion of the Indians by the colonisers and some interesting pictures of earlier peasant revolts and subaltern histories. Images of Veerapandiyan Kattabomman, Veeran Velu Thampi are on display. From 1763 to 1856 there were more than 40 major and hundreds of minor rebellions initiated by the dispossessed peasantry class. The second coach named ‘lightning’ has illuminated images of the 1857 uprising. The Court Order to hang Mangal Pandey and the banyan tree on which he was hanged are exhibited. Mohandas Gandhi’s emergence in the national movement with his images as barrister in South Africa, non-cooperation movement, salt satyagraha, Round Table Conference and the clash with another stalwart B. R. Ambedkar during the Communal Award in 1932 are also on display. There are several rare and great photographs — a moving image of the 1943 Great Bengal Famine, Gandhi’s meeting with Sree Narayana Guru and the great proclamation of the Bengal Partition on November 1, 1905, Madame Bhikaji Cama unfurling the Indian flag at Stuttgart conference and freedom fighter Rani Gaidinliu of Manipur. Post-colonial IndiaNehru’s famous ‘India’s Tryst with Destiny’ speech in an audio-visual mode, Indo-Pak war, Indira Gandhi and her emergence in the Indian political scene, Pokhran I and II have also been kept. Last three coaches focus on the emergence of India as a nation marching forward towards prosperity with miniature models of dams, Green Revolution, White Revolution and the rise of the nationalist press in a vibrant democracy are portrayed in a section. The miniatures of Brahmos missile, GSAT-3, fighter jets and helicopters make the little kids shout in ecstasy. The history on wheels certainly will be an exhilarating experience for everyone.
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