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Tamil Nadu
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Chennai
CHENNAI: The country’s energy needs can be better secured by investing in a decentralised system of power generation, with contribution from bio-energy sources, than by heavy investment in centralised nuclear and thermal stations, alternative energy experts said on Tuesday. The JRD Tata Ecotech Centre conducted the seminar on ‘Enhancing the focus of bio-energy options’ at the M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation here on the occasion of JRD Tata’s birthday. Director of the centre Sudha Nair said the seminar formed part of the centre’s efforts at clinching a consensus on the debate on viable options for rural electrification. V.V.N. Kishore, Professor, Centre for Energy and Environment, TERI University, said India’s total bio-resource potential amounted to 260 million tonnes oil equivalent (MTOE) which, he reckoned, could replace a significant portion of the captive power generated with diesel engines. Using the available bio-fuel could bring electricity to rural areas, which are rich in these resources. But this would require a decentralised system of power generation. S. Dasappa, program executive, Indian Institute of Science, said a 20-KW system set up in Tamil Nadu had shown that 10 hectares reserved for bio-fuel generation could support irrigation of 36 hectares. M. Rajagopalan, vice-president (southern region), Wartsila India Limited, argued that though biomass power generation had great potential, it was not scalable what with the problems of supply and availability of the resource; instead, bio-oil from the jatropha seed could be used. M.S. Swaminathan said there was unanimity on the fact that the demand for economical energy was going up. But the current trends indicated that decentralisation would be a better option, with a mix of different sources, including solar, wind and bio-energy. But, he called for care while handling the food-versus-fuel problem that was raging globally.
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