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2 trillion tonnes of ice have melted since 2003: NASA

WASHINGTON: More than two trillion tonnes of land ice in Greenland, Antarctica and Alaska have melted since 2003, according to new NASA satellite data that show the latest signs of what scientists say is global warming.

More than half of the loss of landlocked ice in the past five years has occurred in Greenland, based on measurements of ice weight by NASA’s GRACE satellite, said NASA geophysicist Scott Luthcke.

NASA scientists planned to present their findings on Thursday at the American Geophysical Union conference in San Francisco. Mr. Luthcke said Greenland figures for the summer of 2008 aren’t complete yet, but this year’s ice loss, while still significant, won’t be as severe as in 2007.

The news was better for Alaska. After a precipitous drop in 2005, land ice increased slightly in 2008 because of large winter snowfalls, Mr. Luthcke said. Since 2003, when the NASA satellite started taking measurements, Alaska has lost 400 billion tonnes of land ice.

In assessing climate change, scientists generally look at several years to determine the overall trend.

Melting of land ice, unlike sea ice, increases sea levels very slightly.

In the 1990s, Greenland didn’t add to world sea level rise; now that island is adding about half a millimetre of sea level rise a year, NASA ice scientist Jay Zwally said in a telephone interview from the conference.

Between Greenland, Antarctica and Alaska, melting land ice has raised global sea levels about one-fifth of an inch in the past five years, Mr. Luthcke said. Sea levels also rise from water expanding as it warms.

Other research, being presented this week at the geophysical meeting point to more melting concerns from global warming, especially with sea ice.

“It’s not getting better; it’s continuing to show strong signs of warming and amplification,” Mr. Zwally said. “There’s no reversal taking place.” — AP

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