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Literary Review

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ANITA JOSHUA


Either by default or by design, Yours Sincerely, K. Natwar Singh's collection of letters, seeks to show that he's not a man to be trifled with even if he is out of political reckoning now. He is, after all, a man who can rightfully claim to have been on regular letter-writing terms with the likes of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, her aunt Vijayalakshmi Pandit, lone Indian Governor-General C. Rajagopalachari, Nirad C. Chaudhuri, E.M. Forster of Passage to India fame and Chinese author Han Suyin. That he corresponded with them regularly is evident from this collection primarily of letters received by him. Most have references to letters written by him but because he has chosen to edit himself out of the collection, the gaps are glaring. The rare instances where Singh has included his letters, the attempt appears to be to portray himself as someone who has always held his ground against the odds; not just as a politician but also a career diplomat.

A classic case is the letter to then Prime Minister Morarji Desai in 1978 protesting "the extreme austerity of your reply" to Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda's praise of Mr. Singh as India's High Commissioner to Zambia. Not one to let matters rest, he laboured the point in another letter; a note that reveals him to have always been quick to bristle. Almost three decades later, nothing appears to have changed as is evident from his response to the show cause notice served on him by Defence Minister A.K. Antony acting in his capacity as chairman of the Congress Disciplinary Action Committee. Commenting on the irony of being under scrutiny by a man (Mr. Antony) who had earlier been expelled from the Congress, the down-butnot- out Mr. Singh demanded that his case be handled by party president Sonia Gandhi herself.

Iran: A rare view


Media is growing exponentially, both numerically and in terms of delivery mechanisms for dissemination of news. Alas, this seems to have had an adverse effect on content as media has fast acquired the herd mentality of impalas with the `other' voice finding little or no outlet in the cacophony of sound bytes that the Fourth Estate has come to represent globally; particularly on security-related issues.

A Johnny-come-lately in this arena, India is no different. So, kudos to Daanish Books for getting to the country Targeting Iran, a collection of interviews conducted by David Barsamian for Alternative Radio - a weekly one-hour public affairs programme offered free to all public radio stations in the U.S., Canada, Europe, South Africa, Australia and on short-wave on Radio for Peace International in a bid to provide a platform for diverse views.

While Noam Chomsky needs no introduction in India and his views are well known, Edvand Abrahamian is one of the leading historians of Iran. Author of Iran Between Two Revolutions, his fear in 2006, when the interviews were conducted, is that while America may not want to repeat an Iraq in Iran, "miscalculation, misjudgment and misperceptions" may just lead to a war; more so if the two sides go to the negotiating table with hardline views.

Then there is Nahid Mozaffari, editor of the PEN Anthology of Contemporary Persian Literature. She speaks about life in Iran; the country's intellectual life, the development of cinema in the post-Islamic Revolution period, the high rates of heroin addiction among the youth, the women's movement, the rap scene.. What makes this book an easy read is its Q&A format, allowing the reader to skip what may not be of interest and speed-read.

An empress and a lost princess


For the most part, Victoria Gowramma: The Lost Princess of Coorg is the story of a little-known character of Indian history. But, in the process, the book reveals a side of Queen Victoria that few would associate with the empress known for presiding over a rather strait-laced era.

Queen Victoria in this book comes across as a warm and caring individual who took charge of the Coorg princess. Gowramma and her father - the exiled Raja of Coorg, Veerarajendra - were the first Indian royals to land in Britain in 1852. Not only did the empress give the 11-year-old her name, she kept a close watch on her upbringing and proved to be an indulgent godmother even when Gowramma openly flirted with European princes and fell inand- out of love with all and sundry.

Even when her grand plans to arrange the marriage of Gowramma with Maharaja Duleep Singh of Punjab - youngest son of Ranjit Singh - came to naught, Queen Victoria did not abandon the two Indian blue bloods who had converted to Christianity. This, when the marriage was designed as a strategy to encourage voluntary conversion to Christianity among upper castes in India.

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