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Owner's pride

Lagerstroemia is not just an ornamental tree; it has several medicinal uses



Attractive flowers in purple and pink make Lagerstroemia truly the Pride of India

LAGERSTROEMIA IS a tropical, woody ornamental tree with attractive flowers in purple and pink. It is also known as the Crepe Myrtle, Queen's Flower, Pride of India, and Indian Lilac.

History

The tree was named Lagerstroemia in 1759 by Carl Linnaeus, in honour of his friend, Magnus von Lagerstroem, an avid naturalist.

The flowers of L. reginae and L. indica are impressive and borne in large upright spike-like clusters. The ruffled and crumpled petals of the flowers resemble the crepe fabric and hence the name, Crepe Myrtle. The dry, black fruits grow on the trees till the next flowering season.

Medicinal uses

An interesting feature of the tree is that the bark exfoliates in thin flakes and is used extensively to treat diarrhoea and dysentery. The red-orange leaves prior to shedding are known to possess high levels of a phytochemical, corosolic acid - triterpenoid glycoside, which is used against diabetes mellitus. The roots are astringent and cure stomach disorders.

The timber, next only to teak, is salt tolerant and hence, used in making boats, wharf posts, casks and in panelling.

PAULINE DEBORAH & RIDLING WALLER

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