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A behemoth with best practices

GMR International Airport is a trend-setter with its sustainable building practices, writes D.V.L PADMA PRIYA

Anew era of India's airport infrastructure was recently given a thrust when GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited (GHIAL) won the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation's award for airport environmental performance of the year.

The airport which bagged the award for its best sustainable practices is also the first in Asia to achieve a LEED Silver Certification for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design from the US Green Building Council.

Spread over 5,425 acres, the airport won the prize for its sustainable practices and energy conservation. For example, the airport generates over 875 KL of waste water per day, while the daily consumption amounts to 900 KL per day. Of this approximately 850 KL of waste water is treated within its in-house Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP). The airport houses two STPs with a capacity of 925 KL.

Energy-saving

In tune with green building norms, the airport has successfully incorporated energy-saving measures in design and construction itself. The building envelope has been developed in such a way that natural light is available all through the day using the double sealed glass to fa‡ade. This ensured that heat was kept outside and at the same time reduced the need to use artificial light. The walls and roof were also provided with good thermal insulation. "By using several other energy efficient equipments and designs, we have managed to bring the energy consumption down by 15 per cent. Currently, it consumes an average of 83,700 KWH of energy per day," said P. Sripathy, Chief Executive Officer, GHIAL.

The recycled water is used for gardening, flushing and in the cooling tower makeup, thereby cutting down on consumption of fresh water. "We have developed a green belt around the airport using native species which require low irrigation", Mr.Sripathy informs.

Indoor environment

Steps have also been taken to ensure indoor environment too is maintained at an optimum level. For instance, the passenger terminal building has dedicated smoking lounges at various levels to ensure that the indoor air quality in public and other areas is not affected. Also, carbon dioxide level monitoring is being carried out for all occupied areas. The air is modulated to ensure that difference between indoor and outdoor CO2 levels is maintained less than 530 parts per million.

Apart from this, the airport is also setting standards in the field of environmental performance by incorporating other measures. "Plans are on to segregate biodegradable waste and convert the same into compost," says Mr.Sripathy adding that efforts were also on to measure the carbon foot printing of the various operations at GHIAL and also minimise carbon emissions.

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