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Commonwealth panel trying to placate protestors
By Garimella Subramaniam
CHENNAI, AUG. 11. After the World Trade Organisation negotiations
in Seattle in 1999, the World Bank and the International Monetary
Fund meeting in Prague in 2000, the World Economic Forum meeting
in Geneva earlier this year and more recently the G8 summit in
Genoa, the biannual Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
(CHOGM) to be held in Brisbane, Australia in October appears to
be the next venue where anti-globalisation protests are once
again going to be registered in a big way.
The factors behind this build-up to what could be the biggest
blockade of the CHOGM are much the familiar ones such as third-
world debt, violations of freedom of speech, abuse of workers and
anti-women and anti-environment policies of many Commonwealth
Governments, including the host country.
But as the ``stop CHOGM'' protests gather momentum, the
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) is striving to reason
with dissenting voices that the CHOGM should, in fact, be the
forum where they should raise their ire on such contentious
issues. The CHRI has built up a case on the basis of some of the
critical interventions made by the Commonwealth in recent years.
It cites, for instance, the pronouncements of the Commonwealth
Heads of State on the urgency to address basic issues of
development such as the alleviation of poverty and channelling
the forces of globalisation to reduce social inequalities and
empowering people to lead fulfilling lives.
Among its other significant initiatives have been the appeal of
the Commonwealth Secretary-General, Mr. Don MacKinnon, to each of
the G8 heads of State to view those countries steeped in debt
from a more humane standpoint.
This, the CHRI claims, is due to the fact that the Commonwealth
is, in relative terms, not an organisation of the world's most
affluent nations. After all, nearly one third of the Commonwealth
member States count amongst the world's least developed countries
and 60 per cent of its population lives on less than $2 a day and
270 million people lack access to improved water supplies and
almost 60 per cent of Commonwealth citizens lack access to
essential drugs and adequate sanitation facilities.
Thus, the Commonwealth predominantly represents the very
interests and concerns that the protestors propose to voice
outside the CHOGM in October.
Appropriately therefore, their ire should be targeted not at the
Commonwealth, but instead they should use the October meet to
evolve strategies and mechanisms for these interests to be
articulated at the world trade negotiations in Qatar later this
year.
For the Commonwealth Secretariat was empowered in 1995 as the
mechanism to facilitate consensus-building among member nations
at other international fora.
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